زهرا بابااکبری ساری

The present study deals with the comparative analysis of the structural interpretation of Surah Noor in two interpretations "Tasnim" written by Ayatollah Javadi Ameli and "Al-Munir" written by Wehba Al-Zahili. The main goal of this research is to analyze the differences and similarities of these two interpretations in explaining the structure of Surah Noor, the semantic links between the verses, and understanding its content. Tafsir Tasnim, in addition to the general aspects of the interpretation, attention to jurisprudential, mystical, philosophical and esoteric aspects is also seen in it, the interpretation of the verses of Surah Noor in spiritual, philosophical and educational dimensions is one of the characteristics of this interpretation. Javadi Amoli explains the structure of the verses in such a way that the spiritual links between the verses and their internal order are clearly defined. He investigated the role of divine light and spiritual guidance in this surah and sees the structure of the surah as a model of divine guidance and maintaining chastity and chastity in Islamic society. On the other hand, Al-Munir's interpretation emphasizes the jurisprudential, social and legal aspects of the Qur'an. In this commentary, Wahba al-Zahili explains the structure of the verses of Surah Noor according to the needs of the Islamic society and the establishment of social and family order. He believes that Surah Noor, by presenting Sharia rules, gives the Islamic society a framework for maintaining justice, public and private chastity, and regulating social and family relationships. The order of the verses in this commentary is analyzed in such a way that the content links between social and family rules are clearly expressed. Based on the descriptive-analytical method, this research examines the structure of Surah Noor with a comparative approach. This research examines the methodological differences of these two interpretations in the analysis of the structure and content of Surah Noor and shows how each of these interpretations presented the meaning and concept of Surah Noor with their own approach. According to the comparative research done, we conclude that the structural interpretation of the Holy Quran is a way to understand the verses, surahs and the whole of the Quran more deeply as an interconnected collection, and the difference in the viewpoints of each of the commentators has opened the way to a deep understanding of the Holy Quran. It reveals different angles of the vast ocean of infinity of the divine word.