معتز آقائی

  Undoubtedly, one of the most important means of understanding the concepts of the Qur'an is knowing the endowment and beginning, by knowing which, the divine word is correctly recited and reaches the audience. It is possible that the choice of wrong positions in waqf and Ibtida sometimes causes the change of God's intention and sometimes creates the meaning of blasphemy. Since this knowledge is closely related to the understanding of the concepts of the Qur'an, commentators, from the first chapter, have an urgent need to know the positions of endowments and beginnings in the verses so that they can do their best to convey the concepts of the verses to the audience. Among the most important interpretation approaches, we can mention mixed interpretations, in which the interpreter gives short interpretations of the words of the Qur'an, and care should be taken not to mix them with the text of the verses while reciting the Qur'an. In this research, we will first refer to the lexical and terminological definitions of the concepts of endowment and first and its different types. Then we will discuss the principles and principles of interpretation and the place of endowment and first in interpretation. Meanwhile, the science of recitations, theological viewpoints of religious beliefs and religious rulings make the positions of waqf and Ibtida play a decisive role in interpretations. In the following, we will discuss the concept of mixed interpretation as one of the most important lexical interpretations and its clear examples among the Fariqs. Since it is a long and time-consuming task to examine the positions of waqf and Ibteda in understanding the interpretations of Al-Mazhaji in the entire Holy Quran from the point of view of Shia and Sunni commentators, in this research a case study is made, that is, Surah Musabbahat, which in hadiths points to the high position of these surahs. done, we have paid At the end, we will examine the positions of waqf and the beginning in these blessed surahs from the point of view of prominent thinkers in the science of waqf, such as Ibn al-Anbari, Abu Amr Dani, Abu Jafar Tefur Sajavandi and Abdul Karim Ashmouni, and to the extent of their influence in understanding the interpretations of Mazgi. We will achieve Shiite and Sunni. Key words: Vaqf and Ibtida, interpretations of Mazhagi, sur Masabbahat